Ma ka mākeke Kina, ʻauhea ke alanui no nā mea ʻaila kaʻa?

Ma ka mākeke Kina, ʻauhea ke alanui no nā mea ʻaila kaʻa?

Hoʻokahi mai ka pūʻali OEM a hiki i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa

I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana kaʻa hui hui ʻo Sino-haole i Kina, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana kaʻa honua e like me Volkswagen, General Motors a me Ford e komo i ka mākeke ʻāina ʻo Kina. Ma muli o ka ʻenehana hana kaʻa kahiko kahiko, ke neʻe mālie nei ʻo Kina mai kāna moʻolelo ʻeha o nā kaʻa "hana lima lima". Mai ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Santana, Beijing Jeep, SAIC Volkswagen a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ma nā alanui o Kina a lilo i mea kaulana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina. I ka manawa like, ke ulu nui nei nā ʻoihana i luna a me lalo o nā ʻāpana kaʻa e kākoʻo ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a puni ka ʻāina. ʻO nā lubricants ka mea nui a maopopo loa o ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. I nā makahiki 1960, me nā pono o ka hana ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka aerospace, ua hoʻomaka mālie ka ʻoihana lubricant. I nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomaka nā hui lubricant Kina i alakaʻi ʻia e Great Wall Lubricants e ulu. I ka manawa like, ua puka mai nā hui lubricant pilikino. No ka laʻana, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2004, ʻo Ribang Technology nā lubricants ikehu hou a me nā ʻoihana lubricant home kaulana.

I ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lubricant, nele nā ​​ʻoihana Kina i ka hana lubricant maʻamau a me ka ʻenehana hana. Ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā hōʻailona haole, ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i kā lākou hana hohonu a me ka ʻenehana hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana a me ka mana maikaʻi, nui nā ʻoihana pilikino ma Kina i hopu i nā makahiki gula o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa kūloko a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aftermarket kaʻa, a hoʻomohala mālie mai ka hana OEM o nā ʻekolu alakaʻi i ka mākeke honua o Meijia Shell. . ʻO kahi hōʻailona ikaika he ʻoihana ikaika, a ʻo ka ʻoihana ikaika he ʻāina ikaika. I nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana, e pi'i mau ana nā mana kū'oko'a kū'oko'a, a'o ke kūlana alaka'i o ka mākeke o kekahi mau hō'ailona kaulana o ka honua e emi mālie. Hoʻokūkū nā brands me nā poʻe incumbent me ka ʻike mākeke, ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili pili i ka makahiki 2021, noho nā lubricant ʻē aʻe i ka 93.9% o ka mākeke kūloko, aʻo nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa wale nō ka 6.1% o ka māhele mākeke. ʻO ka mākeke lubricant nui o ka home ua aneane monopoli ʻia e nā mea hōʻailona haole.

ʻO ka lua, mai ke kahawai i ka huahana maoli, mai ke kumukūʻai a i ka lawelawe

I ka wā ma mua, ua noho nui ʻia ka mākeke lubricant kūloko e nā hōʻailona nui ʻekolu a me nā hōʻailona honua ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o 97% o ka māhele mākeke. No laila, i ka wā ma mua, ua akamai nā mea kūʻai lubricant i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kahawai pae mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuleana e kamaʻilio ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke wahaheʻe e loaʻa kālā, a he waiwai loa ka waiwai. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 6,000 mau lubricant brand ma ka mākeke kūloko. ʻO ka mea i nele i ka mākeke ʻaʻole ia he huahana, waiho wale i kahi ala. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka piʻi nui o ka ʻike ʻike, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke komo. Inā hiki i ka huahana pono'ī ke lawe i kahi wahi waiwai i ka mea kūʻai aku ua lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka leo kūloko. ʻO nā hōʻailona honua e like me nā hōʻailona nui ʻekolu ua lilo i mau paionia mākeke ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka mākeke mākeke a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. A laila aia nā mea kaua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia lākou e kā lākou mau hōʻailona ponoʻī. Ua lilo nā lawelawe pae ʻāina i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me ka hoʻokele mākeke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - a me nā koho waiwai lōʻihi no nā mea kūʻai aku.

He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā hihia hoʻopunipuni lubricant, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka hōʻailona ma nā hōʻailona honua e like me nā hōʻailona nui ʻekolu. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā kaila a he kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike mākeke, ʻaʻohe wahi no nā mea hoʻopunipuni, akā ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka hoʻokele channel a me ka hoʻokele lawelawe o nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa, a me ka nāwaliwali o ka mana kūʻai a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. he mau hoopunipuni. Hoʻokumu nā lubricants home i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai. Ma o ka hoʻomaluʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka upstream a me ka lalo o ke kaulahaoʻoihana, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e ho'ēmi mau i ke kumukūʻai o kaʻaila lubricating, a pono pono i ka hapa nui o nā mea kaʻa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike pū nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa kūloko ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaua kumukūʻai ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala lōʻihi o ka hōʻailona, ​​​​a ua hoʻonui i kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kikowaena kūʻai aku a me nā lawelawe, e like me ka noho ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku. a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā media hou nui no ka hoʻolaha ʻana, kahi i hana i kekahi kuleana.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano hana like

Mai kahi kokoke i nā ʻoihana i luna a kokoke i nā mea lawelawe i lalo i ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻoihana lubricant e nā mea hana. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hana maʻemaʻe kahi o ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku. Hana nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā huahana a me nā waiwai. He haʻahaʻa loa ka viscosity o ke kahawai hoʻohuli i ka mea hana, e waiho wale i ka kūpaʻa. I ka wā i aliʻi ai nā kahawai, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā ka loulou. Loaʻa ka waiwai, ʻaʻole e nele nā ​​hoa.

ʻO ka paʻa ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana i lilo i mea waiwai nui no ka hoʻomau ʻana no nā mea hana. I mea e kākoʻo ai i nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻolilo nā mea hana i nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe i nā mea kūʻai aku, a hoʻopili pū i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke kūloko. No laila, ua lilo ka "poho" i mea hoʻopiʻi no nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻouka kaua ma ke kahua mākeke. No ka laʻana, hui pū nā lubricants Ribon i nā makemake o kēlā me kēia, a ʻae pū i nā mea kūʻai aku e lilo i ʻāpana o ka hale hana ma o ke kaʻana like ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano hoʻoili waiwai lōʻihi.

ʻEhā kūlana kūlana ʻokoʻa

Ua piha ka mākeke lubricants i nā manawa kūpono, akā nā pilikia a me nā pitfalls. I kēia manawa, ʻeono mau ʻano nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano lubricant ma ka mākeke kūloko:

ʻO ka mea mua, kūkulu paʻa i nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa.

E like me Great Wall lubricating aila, Longpan Technology, Compton, zero kilomika lubricating aila a pela aku.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i nā huahana kākoʻo no nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaila lubricating, aia nā huahana kākoʻo ʻaila hinu, e like me ka aila ʻaila, nā mea hoʻohui mālama ʻaila hinu, a me nā huahana wai e like me ka antifreeze. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo Longpan Technology i nā huahana wai e hoʻonui mau ai i ka hiki ke lawelawe o kāna kahua hoʻomoana ponoʻī a noho i ka mākeke.

ʻO ke kolu, lawe ʻo ia i kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī e like me ka hae, a hoʻoikaika e lilo i "Liangshan Hero base" e hui pū ai i nā ʻaila hinu he nui e like me Unified Petrochemical, Lake Technology, a me New Century New Energy, e kālele ana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻohuihui OEM. Manaʻolana ʻia ma o kona ikaika ʻoihana ponoʻī, e lilo ia i kūlana hope a me ke kākoʻo no nā hōʻailona he nui a kōkua i nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa hou aku e holo mamao.

ʻO ka hā, ʻo ka hana mua o OEM a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano he pono kumu. ʻOiai e hoʻomau ana i ka hoʻokūkū o OEM, ke hoʻomohala nei mākou i nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa OBM, e like me Meihe Technology, Yuangen Petrochemical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala like ʻana o nā pahu ʻelua.

ʻO ka lima, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi mau kahawai, ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, ke piʻi nei kekahi mau pūʻali hou i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kūʻai kikowaena kikowaena a me ke kaulahao lako, e hoʻohālikelike i nā pono kūpono o nā lubricants alakaʻi nui. ʻO nā ʻoihana e hana pū me OEM, a i ʻole ka hui laikini laikini kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā inoa ʻelua. ʻO ia nā ala a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.

ʻO ke ono, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo kekahi mau mea kaulana i ka honua he 100 mau makahiki i mea hoʻolako nui i kekahi mau ʻano kumu o nā lako hoʻokipa ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka mahiʻai ikaika.

I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka brand e ka mākeke. Ma o nā kūlana huahana koʻikoʻi o ka honua, nā kūlana ʻōnaehana hōʻoia OEM, a hui pū me ka hana mākeke, ua hui pū ʻo ia i ke ala huahana lubricant a loaʻa i ka ulu wikiwiki.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻaila lubricating ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he hoʻokūkū hoʻi ma waena o ke kaulahao lako a me nā pono ʻoihana ma hope o ka brand. I ka ʻoihana aftermarket kaʻa, hoʻokahi wale nō mea hiki ke lilo i ka leo mau loa, ʻo ia hoʻi: e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka waiwai nui a me nā huahana maikaʻi loa a me nā lawelawe. Ma waho o ke kaua kumukūʻai, ʻo ka mea nui ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻoihana. He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke pāʻani maikaʻi a hoʻomau i ka pāʻani maikaʻi. E hōʻoia ka manaʻo o ka mākeke e hiki wale i ka poʻe lanakila o ke kumu hoʻohālike + lawelawe + huahana + kumu kūʻai mai ka pōʻai.