Pehea e mālama ai i nā hiʻohiʻona turbocharged

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Pehea e mālama ai i nā hiʻohiʻona turbocharged

hoʻouka uila

I kēia au, nui nā ʻano turbocharged i ka holo mau ʻana o nā kaʻa, a i ka wā e hoʻōho ai nā mea a pau iā "Turbo", nui ka poʻe e nānā ʻole i kekahi mau kikoʻī o ke kumu turbine, kekahi mau kikoʻī liʻiliʻi e hana maʻamau a mālama i ka pōʻai lawelawe maʻamau. E iho kākou i kēlā mau kikoʻī liʻiliʻi.

ʻenekini hoʻomehana

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka anuanu o ke kaʻa, ke kaʻa wela kumu, e hiki i ka wela o ka wai i ka waiwai maʻamau, e hiki i ka ʻaila engine i ka mahana hana maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka turbocharger kahi ʻāpana hana kiʻekiʻe, no laila ka pono o ka pale ʻaila. a i ʻole, e lilo loa ka ʻaila i viscous, maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena lubrication, pōkole ke ola o ka turbine.

ka hakahaka

No ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana o ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka turbocharger. Ma hope o ke kū ʻana, e holo mau ka turbine ma muli o ka inertia. Inā pio koke ka ʻenekini ma hope o ke kū ʻana, e hoʻopau koke ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka aila lubricating, e hoʻopōʻino ana i ka bearing.

ʻaila ʻenekini

No ka mea ʻoi aku ka "maʻalahi" o ka turbocharger, no laila ua kiʻekiʻe nā koi o ka aila, hoʻohana ka turbine i nā bearings lana, lubricated piha e ka aila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka ʻaila synthetic piha. , ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale ʻana i ka oxidation, anti-wear, kiʻekiʻe wela, lubrication a me ka wela.

Nānā

E nānā mau i ke apo sealing o ka turbocharger, inā hemo, e komo ke kinoea hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana lubrication engine ma o ke apo sealing e hoʻohaumia ai ka ʻaila, e hopena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila nui, i ka wā e wehe ai i ka turbocharger, pono ia e poloka. ka inlet, exhaust port a me ka aila inlet e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē, mai hāʻule, paʻi, hopu i nā ʻāpana deforming, ʻaʻole pono ka mea nona nā ʻāpana e wehe iā ia iho. A i ʻole, he penny naʻauao a me ka paona lapuwale.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki i ke ola o nā turbochargers ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha, no laila no nā hiʻohiʻona turbocharged, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o ke kaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.